The spelling of the word "judgment roll" can seem confusing due to the unusual phonetic combination of "dg" and "nt." However, breaking down the word using IPA phonetic transcription can help make sense of the spelling. "Judgment" is pronounced /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ with a hard "g" sound represented by the letter "g." Meanwhile, "roll" is pronounced /roʊl/ with a silent "l" at the end. Putting the two together, the correct spelling is "judgment roll," despite the potential confusion caused by the phonetics.
A judgment roll refers to an official document or record that chronicles the written decisions and orders of a court regarding a specific case. It is a formal register that includes a comprehensive compilation of all the essential details regarding a court's ruling, such as the decision rendered, the parties involved, the dates, the findings, and any subsequent motions, orders, or appeals.
The judgment roll serves as a complete and accurate written evidence of the court's final conclusion on a specific legal matter. It provides a reference for lawyers, litigants, and the general public to review and comprehend the court's decision-making process. This document allows parties involved in the case to keep track of the steps taken during the proceedings and ensures that the court's decisions are duly preserved and documented.
The judgment roll typically contains not only the final judgment but also important attachments, exhibits, and any relevant papers that were presented during the course of the case. This compilation ensures that all relevant information and legal arguments are accurately recorded and available for future reference. The judgment roll is usually maintained by the court clerk's office, and copies may be made available to the parties or the public upon request.
In summary, a judgment roll serves as an official record of a court's decision-making process, providing a comprehensive account of the court's rulings, orders, and associated documents for a particular case.
The term "judgment roll" does not have a distinct etymology of its own. Rather, it is formed by combining two separate words: "judgment" and "roll". Here is the etymology of each word:
1. Judgment: The word "judgment" derives from the Old French term "jugement", which came from the Latin word "judicium". The Latin term is a combination of "judex" (meaning "judge") and "-mentum" (a suffix indicating an action or result). Ultimately, "judgment" traces back to the Latin verb "judicare", meaning "to judge".
2. Roll: The word "roll" originates from the Old French term "rolle", which was derived from the Latin word "rotula" or "rota". These Latin words meant "small wheel" or "rollers".