JOSEPHSON Meaning and
Definition
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Josephson is an adjective referring to the Josephson effect, which is a fundamental phenomenon in physics and an important aspect of superconductivity. It is named after the American physicist Brian D. Josephson, who predicted the effect in 1962. The Josephson effect occurs in a superconducting system that consists of two superconductors separated by a thin layer of insulating material known as a Josephson junction.
In the Josephson junction, a current of paired electrons can tunnel across the insulating barrier, creating a coherent quantum effect. This leads to the occurrence of a direct current (DC) across the junction without any applied voltage, known as the DC Josephson effect. Another manifestation of the Josephson effect is the alternating current (AC) Josephson effect, where an applied voltage induces an oscillating current across the junction.
The Josephson effect has numerous practical applications, particularly in the field of metrology. It allows for the precise measurement of voltages and frequencies, making it an essential component in superconducting quantum devices such as SQUIDs (Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices). It is also utilized in superconducting digital circuits and quantum computing systems due to its ability to create and manipulate superconducting qubits.
Overall, the term "josephson" refers to phenomena, properties, or devices related to the Josephson effect, which is a significant discovery in the realm of superconductivity and quantum physics.
Etymology of JOSEPHSON
The name Josephson is a surname that is of patronymic origin, meaning it is derived from the given name of an ancestor. In this case, it is derived from the Hebrew name Yosef or Joseph, meaning he will add or he shall increase. The suffix -son denotes son of, so Josephson can be translated as son of Joseph.
Similar spelling words for JOSEPHSON
