The spelling of the word "Josana" can be explained through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The initial sound is represented by the letter "j", which is pronounced as the "y" sound in "yes". The following vowel sound is represented by the letter "o", which is pronounced as the "oh" sound in "go". The next two consonant sounds are represented by the letters "s" and "n", which are pronounced as the "s" and "n" sounds respectively. The final vowel sound is represented by the letter "a", which is pronounced as the "ah" sound in "father". Together, the IPA transcription for "Josana" is /jəʊsənə/.