Jornale, also spelled as jornal, is an archaic term derived from the Italian word "giornale," meaning daily. It refers to a record or journal of daily events, transactions, or activities. Primarily used in the maritime context during the 16th and 17th centuries, jorales were essential documents on ships that recorded important information regarding the voyage, such as daily distances sailed, weather conditions, notable occurrences, and other relevant details necessary for navigation and ship management.
Jorales were typically maintained by the ship's captain or appointed log-keeper and served as a crucial reference for future voyages, enhancing the overall efficiency and safety of maritime exploration and trade. They played a crucial role in documenting significant discoveries, challenges faced, and strategies employed during a voyage. Furthermore, jorales acted as legal and historical references, providing evidence for ownership of goods, disputes, and insurance claims.
The information recorded in jorales varied depending on the ship and its purpose, but commonly included details like the course sailed, daily speeds, sightings of land or other ships, navigational hazards encountered, and changes in the crew composition or condition. The accuracy and comprehensiveness of jorales were essential for successful navigation and voyage planning.
While the term "jornale" is no longer widely used in modern English, the concept it represents remains relevant within the maritime industry. Today, various electronic and computerized systems have replaced traditional jorales, enabling real-time tracking and documentation of ship movements, weather conditions, and other relevant information.
