"Johnsonese" is a term used to describe the unique style of writing and speaking employed by 18th-century English literary figure Samuel Johnson. The word is spelled phonetically with an IPA transcription of /ˈdʒɒnsəniːz/, with emphasis on the second syllable. This word is often used to describe language that is verbose or ornate, similar to Johnson's own writing style. It has also been used to describe a style of language that is too complex and convoluted for the average reader or listener to understand.
Johnsonese refers to a specific style of writing or speaking that emulates the literary and linguistic techniques employed by Samuel Johnson, an eminent 18th-century English writer, lexicographer, and moralist. It is characterized by a formal, learned, and often verbose language that showcases elaborate vocabulary and complex sentence structures.
In Johnsonese, one can expect to find lengthy and meticulously crafted sentences, often packed with metaphors, allusions, and archaic vocabulary. This style emphasizes an intellectual demeanor, attempting to create an air of authority and erudition. Johnsonese is known for its syntactical intricacies, making use of parallelism, balanced clauses, and intricate phrasing to create a sense of rhythm and elegance.
This term is often used humorously or pejoratively when describing a writing or speaking style that excessively or artificially mimics the characteristics of Johnson's prose. Johnsonese may seem pompous or ostentatious to modern readers due to its reliance on ornate language and elaborate syntax. It is typically associated with formal or academic discourse, philosophical writings, or political speeches.
While Johnson's singular literary style and contributions to the English language are undeniable, Johnsonese serves as a reminder of the distinctive and idiosyncratic nature of his writing, highlighting his enduring impact on literature and language.
The term "Johnsonese" is derived from the name of Samuel Johnson, a renowned 18th-century English writer and lexicographer. Dr. Samuel Johnson is best known for his influential work, "A Dictionary of the English Language", which was published in 1755. Johnson's dictionary became a significant milestone in English language scholarship and standardization.
The term "Johnsonese" was coined to describe the style of writing or speaking associated with Samuel Johnson. It refers to the distinctive, often verbose, and learned language characteristic of his works, including his dictionary, essays, and critical essays. This style is often marked by precise definitions, intricate syntax, and an emphasis on erudition. Hence, "Johnsonese" has come to represent a particular type of literary or rhetorical style associated with Samuel Johnson.