Johnnycakes or Journey cakes are a type of cornmeal flatbread that originated in North America. The spelling of this word has caused confusion as it is commonly spelled in different ways such as Johnny cake, johnny-cake or Journey cake. However, the spelling "johnnycakes" is currently the most accepted form. Phonetically, the word can be transcribed as /ˈdʒɑnɪˌkeɪks/, with emphasis on the first syllable "jahn-ee". The word is believed to have derived from "journey cake" as it was often eaten by travelers on long journeys.
Johnnycakes, also known as journey cakes, johnny bread, or hoe cakes, are a type of pancake or flatbread made from cornmeal, flour, milk or water, and salt. The term "johnnycakes" is primarily used in the United States, particularly in the coastal regions of New England and the Southern states.
These cakes originated from Native American cuisine and were traditionally cooked over an open fire on a griddle or a hoe, hence the name "hoe cakes." They were a staple food for early settlers and travelers due to their simple ingredients and easy preparation.
Johnnycakes have a distinctive taste and texture, being slightly crispy on the outside while remaining soft and tender on the inside. They can be sweet or savory, depending on the preferred additions and toppings. Some variations may include added sugar, butter, or eggs for a sweeter and richer flavor.
They are typically served hot and can be enjoyed at breakfast, as a side dish, or as a base for various toppings such as butter, syrup, honey, or even savory options like cheese or bacon. Johnnycakes remain popular in many coastal communities and are especially enjoyed during summer events and festivals.
In summary, johnnycakes are flat cakes or pancakes made from cornmeal, flour, milk or water, and salt. They have a unique texture and are typically served hot with a variety of sweet or savory toppings.
The etymology of the word "johnnycakes" can be traced back to the mid-18th century in North America. The term "johnnycake" is believed to have originated in the United States, particularly in New England. It is derived from the word "journey cake", which was the original name given to these cornmeal flat cakes.
The term "journey cake" was used to describe a kind of unleavened bread made with cornmeal that provided sustenance for long journeys or trips. Over time, the pronunciation and spelling of "journey cake" evolved into "johnnycake".
The food itself has Native American origins, with indigenous tribes in North America making similar flat cornbread or cornmeal cakes long before the arrival of European settlers.