The correct spelling of the name "John XXIII" is often a subject of confusion. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as dʒɑn ˈtwɛn.tiˈθri. This name belongs to Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, who served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1958 to 1963, and was canonized as a saint by Pope Francis in 2014. It is essential to spell the name correctly, especially in academic and religious literature, to ensure accuracy and avoid confusion.
John XXIII, born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (1881-1963), was the 261st Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1958 until his death in 1963. He is primarily recognized for his significant contributions to the modernization and reform of the Church during his papacy, as well as for his efforts towards promoting ecumenism and interfaith dialogue.
As Pope, John XXIII initiated the landmark Second Vatican Council, which aimed to address the Church’s relationship with the modern world and promote dialogue among Catholics and other religious groups. This Council brought important changes to the Church, including Mass in vernacular languages, greater lay involvement, and a renewed emphasis on social justice. Considered a true pastoral leader, Pope John XXIII laid the foundation for a more open and inclusive Church.
John XXIII was known for his warm and charismatic personality, approaching both religious and political issues with a spirit of openness and understanding. In addition to his focus on Church reform, he also played a crucial role in efforts to promote peace and reconciliation among nations, particularly during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
John XXIII was canonized as a saint by Pope Francis in 2014, recognizing his profound impact on the Church and his commitment to fostering unity and peace. His legacy as a reformer, peacemaker, and advocate for dialogue continues to inspire and influence Catholics and non-Catholics alike.
The word "John XXIII" refers to Pope John XXIII, also known as Angelo Roncalli. As it is a name and a title, the etymology can be understood separately.
1. John: The name "John" has Hebrew origins and is derived from the Hebrew name "Yochanan", meaning "Yahweh is gracious". It became popular in various languages due to its significance in the Bible, particularly because of John the Baptist and the apostle John.
2. XXIII: The number "XXIII" represents the Roman numeral 23. In the context of Pope John XXIII, it indicates that he was the 23rd Pope to choose the name "John" upon his election in 1958.