Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈɒn skˈɛltən] (IPA) 
John Skelton is spelled /dʒɒn ˈskɛltən/. The first syllable is pronounced with a "j" sound (/dʒ/) and the vowel sound is a short "o" (/ɒ/). The second syllable has a long "e" sound (/ɛ/) and ends with a double consonant "lt". The last syllable has a short "u" sound (/ən/). Skelton is a surname, and the "sk" sound is followed by a short "e" sound (/ɛ/), an "l" sound and a "t" sound.
John Skelton (c. 1460-1529) was an English poet and tutor known for his witty and satirical verse. Considered one of the greatest English poets of the late medieval period, Skelton's works exhibit a distinct idiosyncratic style and linguistic playfulness.
Skelton served as a tutor to the sons of various noble families, including the future King Henry VIII, which allowed him to move in influential circles. His poetry often criticizes the corruption and hypocrisy of society, employing satire and a sharp sense of humor to expose the follies of both the common folk and the ruling classes.
His most famous work, "The Bowge of Court," is a scathing attack on courtly life and the vices of courtiers, written in a unique form called "flyting." Flyting is a type of poetic contest where enemies exchange insults and derision in verse, and Skelton excelled in this form, showcasing his mastery of wordplay and unconventional language.
While his works were not always well received by his contemporaries due to their irreverent and provocative tone, Skelton's influence on English poetry is undeniable. His experimental use of the English language, use of satire, and ability to blend high and low culture have made him a celebrated figure in the history of English literature. John Skelton's contributions to verse, particularly in terms of wit, satire, and linguistic creativity, have secured his place as a significant figure in English poetic tradition.
The name "John Skelton" does not have a specific etymology. It is a combination of the personal name "John", which comes from the Hebrew name "Yochanan" meaning "Yahweh is gracious", and the surname "Skelton", which originated from a place name in various regions of England. The surname Skelton likely comes from the Old English word "scylf" meaning "shelf" or "ledge" and the word "tun" meaning "settlement" or "enclosure". Overall, "John Skelton" is a personal name combined with a surname that likely indicates a settlement near a shelf or ledge.
