JOHN MONEY Meaning and
Definition
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John Money (1921-2006) was a renowned New Zealand-American psychologist and sexologist best known for his notable contributions to the field of sexual identity and gender development. He is considered a pioneering figure in the study of intersexuality and gender identity.
Money's research focused on understanding the complex interplay between nature and nurture in the development of an individual's sexual identity. He coined the term "gender role," which refers to the set of behaviors, attitudes, and social expectations associated with being male or female. Money's work challenged traditional notions of gender and postulated that it was a malleable social construct, rather than solely determined by biological sex.
One of Money's most recognized case studies involved the controversial "John/Joan" experiment. Following the botched circumcision of a baby boy, Money advised his parents to raise him as a girl. This case aimed to examine whether gender identity could be completely molded by socialization. However, the experiment ultimately failed, as the individual, known as David Reimer, never fully identified as female and tragically ended his own life in adulthood.
Despite the criticism surrounding the "John/Joan" case, John Money's research significantly contributed to the understanding of gender identity and paved the way for further exploration into the complexity of human sexuality. His work also emphasized the importance of considering social and cultural factors when studying sexual development, ultimately challenging long-held assumptions about gender roles and offering a more inclusive perspective on human behavior and identity.
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Etymology of JOHN MONEY
The word "John Money" is not derived from an etymology as it is a proper noun referring to an individual's name. "John Money" is the name of a psychologist and sexologist who was born in New Zealand in 1921 and passed away in 2006. The name "John" is of Hebrew origin and means "God is gracious", while "Money" is an English surname with various possible origins, ranging from occupational to locational.
