How Do You Spell JOGJAKARTA?

Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈɒɡd͡ʒɐkˌɑːtə] (IPA)

The spelling of the Indonesian city, Jogjakarta, can be confusing. The correct pronunciation is /joʊɡjəˈkɑrtə/. The first syllable is pronounced like the word "yogurt" without the "r," and the second syllable is pronounced like "ja" in the word "jacket." The third syllable is pronounced with a short "a" sound, like "cart," and the final syllable is stressed and pronounced with a schwa sound, like "duh." Remembering this phonetic transcription can help ensure accuracy when writing or spelling the name of this wonderful city.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
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JOGJAKARTA Meaning and Definition

  1. Jogjakarta, also known as Yogyakarta, is a city in Indonesia located on the island of Java. It is a prominent cultural and historical center in the country and considered the soul of Javanese traditions. Jogjakarta served as the capital of the Mataram Sultanate and is renowned for its rich heritage, diverse arts, and intellectual pursuits.

    The city holds immense significance for Indonesians due to its preservation of authentic Javanese customs and civilization. It houses the Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, which is the royal palace and residence of the Sultan of Yogyakarta, preserving the traditional Javanese way of life. Jogjakarta is also famous for its traditional arts, such as batik, wayang kulit (shadow puppetry), and gamelan music, which have been recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

    With a bustling population and a vibrant arts scene, Jogjakarta is considered an educational and cultural hub, attracting students, artists, and scholars from all over the archipelago and the world. The city also features numerous museums, such as the Sonobudoyo Museum and the Affandi Museum, showcasing various art collections and historical artifacts that reflect its distinct heritage.

    Jogjakarta's strategic location near iconic attractions, including the Borobudur and Prambanan temples, further adds to its cultural significance and makes it a premier tourist destination in Indonesia. It offers a combination of historical landmarks, vibrant markets, delicious local cuisine, and an enchanting blend of traditional and contemporary experiences, making Jogjakarta a beloved city that captivates both locals and visitors alike.

Etymology of JOGJAKARTA

The word "Jogjakarta" (also spelled as Yogyakarta) has its roots in the Javanese language, which is the local language spoken in the region. The word is composed of two parts: "jogja" and "karta".

The term "jogja" is believed to have originated from the Old Javanese language and is derived from the Sanskrit word "yugya", meaning "fit" or "suitable". Over time, "yugya" evolved into "jogya" or "jogja", and it means "by the will" or "according to the suitability".

The second part, "karta", is derived from the Sanskrit word "krta" which means "made" or "created". In Javanese, "karta" is often used as a suffix to indicate a place or a site.