Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈe͡ɪnˈɑːnə] (IPA) 
Jnana is a Sanskrit word that means "knowledge" or "wisdom." It is commonly spelled with a "j" at the beginning, which is pronounced like the "j" in "jump." The "n" is pronounced like a regular "n," and the second "a" is pronounced like the "a" in "father." The last syllable, "na," has a nasal sound, similar to the "n" in "sing." In IPA phonetic transcription, jnana is represented as /ˈdʒnɑːnə/.
Jnana, a Sanskrit term rooted in Hindu philosophy, refers to the concept of knowledge or wisdom. It connotes a deeper understanding that goes beyond superficial or factual knowledge. Jnana is considered a quality of inner wisdom or spiritual enlightenment acquired through intellectual pursuit and self-realization.
In the Hindu tradition, jnana is one of the three paths to liberation, known as moksha, the other two being karma (the path of action) and bhakti (the path of devotion). Jnana is seen as the path of knowledge, where one seeks to understand the true nature of reality and attain liberation by recognizing the self as eternal and interconnected with the ultimate reality, often referred to as Brahman or God.
Jnana represents a transformative and experiential knowledge that transcends ordinary perceptions. It encompasses the realization of the unity and interconnectedness of all things, the distinction between the self and the ego, and the understanding of one's true nature as divine or a part of the divine.
Practitioners of jnana yoga, the yoga of knowledge, engage in deep contemplation, self-inquiry, and study of philosophical texts to attain this higher wisdom. Through the discernment of what is transient and impermanent, aspirants attempt to reach a state of self-realization, liberation from the cycle of birth and death, and ultimate union with the divine.
Overall, jnana is a concept that encompasses the pursuit of higher knowledge, spiritual enlightenment, and the realization of one's true nature beyond the mundane aspects of existence. It signifies the pursuit of wisdom through introspection, self-inquiry, and a deep understanding of the eternal truths of reality.
The word "jnana" is derived from Sanskrit, which is an ancient Indo-Aryan language used in India. In Sanskrit, "jnana" (pronounced "gyaan") means "knowledge" or "wisdom". It is derived from the root word "jna", which means "to know" or "to understand". In various Indian philosophical and spiritual traditions, "jnana" refers to a higher or transcendental knowledge or understanding, often associated with spiritual enlightenment.
