Jidda, also spelled Jiddah or Jeddah, is a noun that typically refers to a port city in western Saudi Arabia, situated on the coast of the Red Sea. It is the largest city in Makkah Province and the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia after the capital city, Riyadh. Jidda has historically been an important commercial and trading hub due to its proximity to the Red Sea, making it a significant entry point for pilgrims visiting the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
The term "jidda" is predominantly used to designate the specific city but can also have broader connotations. It often encompasses the bustling urban atmosphere, the cultural diversity, and commercial significance of the area. Jidda is known for its cosmopolitan nature, as it attracts people from various backgrounds, both nationals and foreigners. The city serves as a vital economic center, with industries such as shipping, fishing, tourism, finance, and trade thriving within its boundaries.
With its vibrant cityscape, Jidda offers landmarks such as the King Fahd Fountain, traditional souks, and modern skyscrapers. The city is home to an international airport, ensuring connectivity with domestic and international destinations. Additionally, Jidda has served as the gateway to Saudi Arabia for many visitors, owing to its proximity to the religious sites of Mecca and Medina.
Overall, Jidda represents a significant urban center in Saudi Arabia, notable for its strategic coastal location, economic importance, and cultural diversity.
