The spelling of the word "jib" may seem straightforward, but its pronunciation can be a bit tricky. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled as /dʒɪb/. The "j" sound is represented by the letter combination "dʒ" and is pronounced as a voiced palato-alveolar affricate. The vowel sound is represented by the letter "i" and is pronounced as a short "ih" sound. The consonant sound represented by the letter "b" is a voiced bilabial plosive. Altogether, the word "jib" is pronounced as "jib," with a short "ih" sound.
Jib is a term that has multiple definitions and can be used as a noun or a verb. As a noun, it refers to the triangular sail at the front of a sailboat that is set forward of the mast, typically smaller than the mainsail. This sail is often used when sailing close to the wind or in lighter winds, providing additional power and control to the boat.
As a verb, jib means to change direction suddenly while moving forward, typically in a boat or a horse. In sailing, it specifically refers to the act of shifting the boom and mainsail from one side of the boat to the other as the boat changes its course with the wind. In equestrian activities, jibbing is used to describe a sudden refusal of a horse to move in the desired direction, often accompanied by turning away or sidestepping.
The term "jib" is also used colloquially to describe a person's behavior or reaction characterized by annoyance, defiance, or reluctance. For example, someone might say that a person "jibbed" at a request, indicating their hesitation or refusal.
In summary, "jib" refers to a sail on a sailboat, the act of shifting the sail to change course, a horse's sudden refusal to move, as well as a behavioral response reflecting annoyance or reluctance.
• To shift a boom sail from one tack to the other.
• The foremost sail of a ship, which shifts of itself from side to side as required by the wind; the projecting beam of a crane.
• To move restively sidewise or backward, as a horse.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "jib" has a few different origins and meanings depending on the context. Here are the most common ones:
1. Sail: In the context of sailing, a "jib" refers to a triangular sail set forward of the mast. The etymology of this nautical term is uncertain, but it can be traced back to the 17th century. It is believed to have originated from the Dutch word "gijp" or the Middle Low German word "gipfel", both of which mean "point" or "peak". Over time, the pronunciation and spelling evolved into "jib".
2. Crane: Another meaning of "jib" is a projecting arm used on cranes or lifting devices. The word comes from the Middle French word "giber" which means "to handle roughly" or "to shake".