JEWISH CALENDAR Meaning and
Definition
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The Jewish calendar refers to a lunar-solar calendar system that is primarily used by Jewish communities worldwide for determining the dates of religious observances and important Jewish events. It is a unique calendar system that follows both the lunar and solar cycles, distinguishing it from the Gregorian calendar widely used as the standard civil calendar.
The Jewish calendar incorporates lunar months of either 29 or 30 days, with the months beginning at the sighting of the new moon. This results in a total of 354 or 355 days in a regular year, which is approximately 11 days shorter than the solar year. To address this discrepancy, the Jewish calendar adds an additional month, called Adar II or Adar Sheni, in certain years, creating a leap year of 383, 384, or 385 days.
The calendar is organized around significant events in Jewish religious history such as the creation of the world, the Exodus from Egypt, and the dates of important Jewish festivals. These festivals include Passover, Sukkot, Rosh Hashanah, and Yom Kippur, among others. The Jewish calendar also designates the weekly Sabbath, which starts on Friday evening and ends on Saturday evening.
The Jewish calendar serves as an essential tool in Jewish life, determining when holidays are observed, when religious obligations are fulfilled, and when specific Torah portions are read in synagogues. It helps maintain the cohesion and continuity of the Jewish community by providing a structured and unified approach to the yearly cycle of religious and communal life.
Common Misspellings for JEWISH CALENDAR
- hewish calendar
- newish calendar
- mewish calendar
- kewish calendar
- iewish calendar
- uewish calendar
- jwwish calendar
- jswish calendar
- jdwish calendar
- jrwish calendar
- j4wish calendar
- j3wish calendar
- jeqish calendar
- jeaish calendar
- jesish calendar
- jeeish calendar
- je3ish calendar
- je2ish calendar
- jewush calendar
Etymology of JEWISH CALENDAR
The word "Jewish" refers to the Jewish people or their culture and religion. The term "calendar" originated from the Latin word "calendarium", which means an account book or register, especially one used to record the monthly debts and payments in ancient Rome.
The Hebrew term for the Jewish calendar is "HaLuach HaYehudi", which directly translates to "The Jewish Calendar". The Jewish calendar is based on a lunar-solar system, incorporating both the lunar cycle and the solar year. It has roots in ancient Jewish tradition and was formally established during the period of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. The word "Jewish" associated with the word "calendar" simply indicates that it is specifically the calendar used by Jewish communities worldwide.
Similar spelling word for JEWISH CALENDAR
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