Jetliner is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /ˈdʒɛtˌlaɪnər/. The first syllable is pronounced as "jet" with a hard "j" sound, followed by "li" pronounced as "lie". The second syllable is pronounced as "ner" with a silent "e". A jetliner is a type of aircraft that uses jet engines to generate thrust for propulsion. These aircraft are commonly used as passenger planes for commercial air travel. The term jetliner is coined from the words jet and liner.
A jetliner is a noun that refers to a large, commercial aircraft that is specifically designed and employed for passenger transportation over long distances. Jetliners are propelled by jet engines, which enable them to travel at extremely high speeds. These engines intake air through the front, where it is compressed and mixed with fuel. The mixture is then ignited, causing a forceful expulsion of hot gases from the rear of the aircraft, which gives it the necessary propulsion to fly.
Jetliners are characterized by their spacious interiors that accommodate a significant number of passengers, typically ranging from around 100 to 600 people, depending on the specific model. They are known for their ability to reach great heights and cruising altitudes, often above 30,000 feet, which helps minimize drag and maximize fuel efficiency for long-distance journeys.
These aircrafts feature multiple compartments, such as a cockpit for the flight crew to control the plane, and various seating sections for passengers with amenities like lavatories, overhead bins, and occasionally, entertainment systems. Jetliners are subject to rigorous safety regulations, designed to ensure the utmost security for travelers. They are flown by trained pilots and supported by ground staff for maintenance and inspection.
Overall, jetliners revolutionized air travel, making it a widely accessible means of transportation capable of offering speed, comfort, and efficiency for those traveling across long distances.
The word "jetliner" is a combination of the words "jet" and "liner".
The term "jet" originated from the French word "jeter", meaning "to throw". In the context of aviation, "jet" refers to an aircraft powered by jet engines, which propel the plane forward by expelling high-speed jets of exhaust gases. This term became widely used in English-language aviation following the introduction of the jet engine in the mid-20th century.
The word "liner" originally comes from the Middle English word "linere", meaning "one who traces lines". It later evolved to refer to a ship or vessel that operates along a regular line or route. In the early days of aviation, the word "liner" was often used to describe large, luxurious passenger ships that traveled on fixed routes across the sea.