Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈɛɹɪkən] (IPA) 
The word "jerrycan" refers to a type of container used for storing fuel or water. The spelling of this word may be confusing to some as it deviates from standard English spelling conventions. The word is spelled with a "y" instead of an "i" because it derives from the German word "Jerrykanne" (IPA: /ˈjɛriˌkʌnə/), which was later adopted by the British during World War II. The IPA phonetic transcription for "jerrycan" is /ˈdʒɛrɪˌkæn/.
A jerrycan refers to a robust, cylindrical container designed for the safe storage and transportation of liquids, particularly fuel or water. Originating from the German term "jeep can" during World War II, it gained international recognition and is now commonly used in English-speaking countries.
Typically made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), a jerrycan can hold up to 20 liters (5.3 gallons) of liquid. The design of the jerrycan includes notable features that enhance its functionality and durability. It possesses a sturdy body with a seamless construction, ensuring leakage prevention and long-term use. Carrying handles are integrated into the design, allowing for easy transportation and pouring. Additionally, the can is equipped with a tight, screw-on cap to minimize any accidental spillage or evaporation.
Jerrycans are widely utilized for various purposes, including military operations, camping, emergency preparedness, and outdoor activities that require portable fuel or water sources. The durable construction of a jerrycan enables its usage even in harsh and demanding environments.
In addition to its practical advantages, the term "jerrycan" has also become synonymous with any similar container used for liquid storage, irrespective of its specific design or material. Its globally recognized structure and characteristics have made it a universally familiar utility that is easily identifiable.
The word "jerrycan" is derived from a combination of two words: "Jerry" and "can".
The term "Jerry" was a slang used by British and American soldiers during World War II to refer to German soldiers or German-made products. It is believed to have originated from the common German name "Gerhard" or "Gerald".
The word "can" simply refers to a container or a receptacle.
During the war, the German army utilized a distinctive fuel container that was robust, compact, and efficient. This container, known as the "Wehrmachtskanister" (which translates to "Wehrmacht canister"), was often captured and repurposed by Allied soldiers for their own use. Due to its association with German products, Allied soldiers eventually began referring to these containers as "jerrycans".
