JEROME BRUNER Meaning and
Definition
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Jerome Bruner (1915-2016) was an influential American psychologist and cognitive scientist known for his significant contributions to the field of educational psychology and cognitive psychology. He was born in New York City, and his work has had a profound impact on theories of learning, perception, and problem-solving.
Bruner was a key proponent of the constructivist approach to education, which emphasizes the active role of learners in constructing knowledge and understanding. He believed that learners should be encouraged to explore and discover new information through hands-on experiences, rather than relying solely on passive absorption of facts. Bruner's ideas laid the foundation for inquiry-based learning and student-centered teaching methods.
One of Bruner's most significant contributions is his theory of cognitive development, particularly his work on cognitive growth and scaffolding. He proposed that learners progress through three stages of cognitive representation (enactive, iconic, and symbolic), where understanding evolves from action-oriented to symbolic representation. Bruner also introduced the concept of scaffolding, which refers to the support or guidance provided by more knowledgeable individuals to help learners move from one level of understanding to the next.
In addition to his work on cognitive development, Bruner explored topics such as perception, categorization, problem-solving, and language acquisition. He emphasized the importance of context and culture in shaping cognitive processes and believed that education should consider these factors. Overall, Bruner's work has had a lasting impact on educational practices and continues to influence theories of learning and cognition.
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Etymology of JEROME BRUNER
The word "Jerome Bruner" is not typically considered to have an etymology, as it is a combination of a given name and a surname, both of which have their own separate origins.
The given name "Jerome" is of Greek origin and is derived from the name "Hieronymos", meaning "sacred name" or "sacred" in Greek. It has a long history and was popularized through the veneration of Saint Jerome, a 4th-century biblical scholar and theologian.
The surname "Bruner" is a variant of the German surname "Brunner". It comes from the Middle High German word "brun", meaning "brown", and was originally a descriptive name for people with brown hair, complexion, or clothing.
