Jerkwater town is a slang term used to describe a small and insignificant rural town. Interestingly, it has nothing to do with water or jerking. The term "jerkwater" originated from the practice of a locomotive stopping to take on water from a small stream, where the railroad employees would use a bucket on a rope to "jerk" water into the train's tank. The pronunciation of "jerkwater" is /ˈdʒɜːkwɔːtəʊn/, with a stress on the first syllable, and the sound "er" represented by the letters "er" in the spelling.
Jerkwater town, often used in colloquial American English, refers to a small, insignificant, or remote town or settlement that lacks importance, resources, or amenities. The term is usually used in a derogatory or dismissive manner to highlight the perceived unimportance or insignificance of such a place.
The origin of the term can be traced back to the early 20th century when steam locomotives were the primary mode of transportation. These locomotives required water for their operation and thus had regular water stops along their routes. In some cases, smaller towns located far away from major cities would have only one water pump or "jerkwater,” essentially limiting the trains to stop only to refill their water supplies. Consequently, these towns would often lack infrastructure, entertainment, or economic significance, hence the term "jerkwater town" emerged as a metaphor for remote, unremarkable, or isolated communities.
Nowadays, the term has evolved beyond its literal context and is primarily used figuratively to describe any such town or location. It suggests a place that lacks cultural and economic vibrancy, amenities, or substantial activities, oftentimes seen as having a slower pace of life or limited opportunities. However, it is worth noting that its use can be subjective and influenced by individual perspectives and opinions, as what may be deemed a "jerkwater town” by some could also be seen as a quaint or tranquil location by others.
The term "jerkwater town" is believed to have originated in the United States around the late 19th or early 20th century. It is derived from the practices of early steam-powered locomotives on small railroad lines.
In those times, there were numerous small towns with little importance located along railway routes. As the trains required a significant amount of water, they had to stop at these towns to refill their water tanks. However, since the water pumps were manually operated, the process was time-consuming and required the engineer to "jerk" a chain to pump the water.
These small towns, lacking a more efficient system, became known as "jerkwater towns" due to this repetitive action of jerking the chain to supply water to the trains. The term later evolved to describe insignificant or remote towns that lacked significant economic or cultural importance.