The Jeddah ulcer, also known as a "chronic leg ulcer," is a medical condition that affects individuals living in the Middle East. The word is pronounced as [jɛd-ə ul-sər]. The first part of the word, "Jeddah," refers to the city in Saudi Arabia where the disease was first identified. The second part, "ulcer," is a common medical term used to describe an open sore on the skin's surface. With proper treatment, individuals with the Jeddah ulcer can recover and heal from this condition.
Jeddah ulcer, also known as Jeddah sore or Jeddah boil, is a chronic skin disorder characterized by the formation of deep, painful ulcers on the lower limbs. The condition was initially reported in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, hence the name.
Jeddah ulcer is typically caused by an infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium ulcerans, which belongs to the same family as the bacterium that causes tuberculosis and leprosy. It is primarily transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, particularly in regions with warm and humid climates. The exact mode of transmission is not fully understood, but it is believed that the bacteria enter the body through small cuts or abrasions in the skin.
The development of Jeddah ulcers usually starts with the appearance of a painless nodule on the skin, which gradually enlarges and breaks down to form an open ulcer. The ulcers are deep and often extend into the underlying tissues, such as muscles and tendons. They are slow-healing and can persist for months or even years if left untreated.
Symptoms of Jeddah ulcer may include severe pain, swelling, redness, and the presence of necrotic tissue in the ulcer. Without proper medical intervention, the ulcers can cause significant disability and deformity.
Treatment for Jeddah ulcer typically involves a combination of antibiotics to kill the bacteria, as well as surgical interventions to remove necrotic tissue and promote healing. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment are crucial for preventing complications and reducing the risk of long-term disabilities.
Oriental boil.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "Jeddah ulcer" refers to a form of skin ulceration that was prevalent in the city of Jeddah, located in Saudi Arabia. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Jeddah: The city of Jeddah is named after a word in Arabic, "Jaddah", which means "grandmother". It is believed to be named after the grandmother of one of the tribes that settled in the area centuries ago.
2. Ulcer: The term "ulcer" comes from the Latin word "ulcus", which means "sore" or "wound". It has been used in medical terminology for a long time to describe open sores or lesions on the skin or mucous membranes.
Therefore, "Jeddah ulcer" simply means the ulceration that occurs in the city of Jeddah.