JEBEL BARKAL Meaning and
Definition
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Jebel Barkal is a term derived from the Arabic language, specifically from the words "jebel" meaning mountain, and "barkal" referring to a specific mountain in Sudan. It refers to a prominent archaeological site located near the city of Karima in the northeastern African country.
The term Jebel Barkal often specifically refers to the holy Jebel Barkal Mountain, which stands approximately 100 meters high and dominates the surrounding desert landscape. It holds great cultural, religious, and historical significance as it was believed by the ancient Nubians to be the dwelling place of their patron deity, Amun. This belief led to the establishment of a significant temple complex at the foot of the mountain, constructed during the 16th century BC.
The Jebel Barkal site encompasses not only the mountain itself but also a surrounding area that includes numerous ruins and structures associated with ancient Nubian civilization, particularly the Kingdom of Kush. The archaeological site holds a diverse range of structures, such as royal palaces, temples, tombs, and other important buildings. Additionally, the site features intricate rock art, inscriptions, and hieroglyphics that offer valuable insights into the history, culture, and beliefs of the ancient Nubians.
Today, Jebel Barkal is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its outstanding cultural and historical value. It continues to attract scholars, historians, and tourists from around the world who are fascinated by its ancient architecture, religious significance, and archaeological treasures.
Etymology of JEBEL BARKAL
The word "Jebel Barkal" has its etymology rooted in Arabic. "Jebel" (also spelled Gebel) means "mountain" in Arabic, while "Barkal" is derived from the Nubian language, meaning "holy" or "pure". Jebel Barkal is the name given to a small mountain in present-day Sudan, known for its archaeological and historical significance. It holds great historic value and was considered sacred by ancient Egyptians as a religious and spiritual center.
