Jean Monnet (1888-1979) was a prominent French economist and politician, considered one of the founding fathers of the European Union. His unparalleled contribution to European integration has earned him a distinguished place in history.
Monnet was a visionary figure who believed in the necessity of European cooperation and unity following the devastation of two world wars. He played a pivotal role in shaping Europe's post-war reconstruction and integration process. As one of the architects and chief ideologues of this transformative movement, Monnet advocated for supranationalism and an ever-closer union among European nations, emphasizing economic integration and cooperation as a means to achieve lasting peace and prosperity.
Throughout his influential career, Monnet held various high-ranking positions, including as Commissioner-General of the French National Planning Board, which allowed him to initiate economic reforms in France. Additionally, he was instrumental in the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951, which laid the foundation for further European integration.
The "Monnet Method," named after him, involved using incremental steps and sectoral integration to build trust and cooperation among European states. His method focused on achieving common goals, beginning with economic collaboration and gradually expanding towards political union.
Monnet's unwavering commitment to European integration and his tireless efforts to foster unity among nations have secured his reputation as a true statesman and one of the key figures in the history of European integration. His lasting legacy continues to shape the European Union and its pursuit of a united, peaceful, and prosperous Europe.
