JAZZ STANDARD Meaning and
Definition
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A jazz standard is a well-known and widely-performed composition within the genre of jazz music. It refers to a song that has gained recognition and popularity over time and has become a fundamental component of the jazz repertoire. These standards have stood the test of time and are considered timeless classics, often associated with the golden era of jazz.
Jazz standards often have a unique melody, harmonic structure, and rhythmic pattern that distinguish them from other songs. They are usually composed by noteworthy jazz musicians or composers, such as George Gershwin, Duke Ellington, or Cole Porter. These songs have become iconic due to their complex and sophisticated musical arrangements, improvisation opportunities, and the interpretive freedom they offer to jazz musicians.
While jazz standards are typically associated with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s, they can also include compositions from earlier or later periods. Their versatility allows for reinterpretation and adaptation in various jazz styles, such as bebop, cool jazz, or even contemporary jazz.
Jazz musicians often perform standards in jam sessions, while also incorporating their own personal style and improvisational skills. These compositions serve as a common language among jazz musicians, enabling them to communicate and collaborate effortlessly during live performances or studio recordings.
Overall, jazz standards are cherished treasures that have contributed immensely to the evolution and richness of jazz music, providing a foundation for tradition, innovation, and artistic expression within the genre.
Etymology of JAZZ STANDARD
The word "jazz standard" is derived from the word "standard", which originally meant an authorized or recognized exemplar or model. In music, a standard refers to a popular tune or composition that has become widely known and performed regularly by jazz musicians.
The term "jazz standard" came into common usage during the early 20th century in the United States when jazz music started to gain popularity. It was used to describe certain songs that were embraced by jazz musicians as the foundation of their repertoire. These songs were often composed by prominent jazz musicians of the time, such as Duke Ellington, George Gershwin, and Cole Porter.
Over time, the term "jazz standard" has expanded to encompass any song that is frequently performed and highly regarded within the jazz genre.
