JAXA stands for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. It is the national space agency of Japan, responsible for planning and executing various space activities. JAXA was established on 1st October 2003, consolidating three previous Japanese organizations: the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan (NAL), and the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA).
JAXA's primary objective is to contribute to society through advancements in space science, technology, and applications. The agency is involved in a wide range of activities, including satellite design, development, and launch, space exploration, research on the Earth's environment, and advancements in aviation technology. It conducts fundamental research, promotes utilization of space, and also supports educational activities to raise awareness and interest in space science among the general public.
As part of its mission, JAXA collaborates with other international space agencies and participates in various space-related projects worldwide. It has been involved in significant space missions like the launch of Venus Climate Orbiter 'Akatsuki,' the development of the H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV) for supplying the International Space Station, and also the Hayabusa asteroid sample return mission.
JAXA's endeavors are aimed at enhancing scientific knowledge, harnessing the potential of space technology for societal benefits, and cultivating human resources in the field of space science and engineering.
