The spelling of "jaw reflex" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as /dʒɔː ˈriːflɛks/. The first syllable, "jaw," is pronounced with the consonant sound /dʒ/ followed by the vowel sound /ɔː/. The second syllable, "reflex," begins with the consonant sound /r/ and is followed by the diphthong sound /iː/ (as in "see"), and the final syllable ends with the consonant sound /ks/. The jaw reflex is a reflexive movement of the jaw muscles that occurs in response to certain stimuli.
Jaw reflex refers to an involuntary and automatic response triggered by a stimulus that affects the muscles responsible for the movement of the jaw. It is a neurological reflex that involves the contraction or relaxation of the muscles and is essential for various functions such as chewing, speaking, and swallowing.
The jaw reflex is controlled by the trigeminal nerve, the fifth cranial nerve, which is responsible for carrying sensory information from the face, including the jaw, to the brain. This reflex is mediated by a complex network of nerve pathways involving different regions of the brain and spinal cord.
One commonly known example of the jaw reflex is the jaw jerk reflex, also referred to as the masseter reflex. This reflex can be elicited by tapping lightly on the chin or lower jaw, causing a brief and involuntary contraction of the jaw muscles. The jaw jerk reflex is an important clinical tool as it helps evaluate the integrity of the sensory and motor pathways involved in the reflex.
The jaw reflex is an integral part of the orofacial system and is crucial for various daily activities. Any abnormalities in the jaw reflex can indicate underlying neurological issues or damage to the nerves and muscles involved. Therefore, studying and understanding the jaw reflex is essential in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the orofacial region.
A sudden contraction of the elevator muscles of the jaw, caused by a smart tap on a flat ruler laid across the teeth while the jaw hangs loosely open; jaw-jerk.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The etymology of the word "jaw reflex" can be broken down into two parts: "jaw" and "reflex".
1. Jaw: The word "jaw" can be traced back to the Old English word "ceowan" or "ceow", which means "to chew". Over time, it evolved into the Middle English word "jawe", referring to the bone structure that encompasses the mouth. The word has remained relatively unchanged in its spelling and pronunciation throughout history.
2. Reflex: The word "reflex" has its roots in Latin. It originates from the Latin word "reflexus", which means "bent back" or "recoiled". This Latin term is derived from the prefix "re-" (meaning "back" or "again") and the verb "flectere" (meaning "to bend").