Jasperware is a type of pottery characterized by a matte finish, and is also known as Wedgwood jasperware. Its spelling is pronounced [ˈdʒæspəweər], with the stress on the first syllable. The "j" at the beginning of the word is pronounced like "dʒ", as in "job". The following "a" has a short vowel sound, pronounced like "æ", as in "cat". The "sper" syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound, as in "uh". The final syllable is pronounced like "weər", with the stress on the "we".
Jasperware is a durable type of stoneware that is often used to create decorative objects and pottery. It is characterized by its distinctive matte finish, crisp white color, and the use of classical motifs such as figures from Greek and Roman mythology. Jasperware was first developed in the late 18th century by Josiah Wedgwood, a prominent English potter and entrepreneur.
The name "jasperware" originated from the resemblance of this type of stoneware to the natural stone jasper, known for its smoothness and vibrant hues. Wedgwood experimented with various types of clays and glazes to create this unique ceramic material. Initially, jasperware was made in shades of blue, inspired by ancient Greek and Etruscan ceramics, but over time, Wedgwood expanded the color palette to include green, lilac, yellow, and black.
Jasperware is typically adorned with raised designs and motifs, which are formed by creating a mold and then applying it to the surface of the piece. This technique, known as "sprigging" or "relief," allows for intricate detailing and adds depth to the design. Common motifs found on jasperware include classical scenes, figures, and decorative elements such as vines and flowers.
Today, jasperware remains highly valued and sought after by collectors and enthusiasts for its elegance, craftsmanship, and historical significance. It is often used for making decorative vases, plaques, jewelry, and other ornamental objects. The timeless beauty and meticulous craftsmanship of jasperware continue to make it a cherished art form in the world of ceramics.
The word "jasper" in "jasperware" is derived from the material with the same name, which is a type of hard or dense opaque stoneware. The term "jasper" ultimately comes from the Old French word "jaspre", which originated from the Latin "iaspidem", itself from the Greek "iaspis". This Greek term was used to describe various green stones or spotted stones, often associated with the gemstone jasper. The word "ware" is a suffix commonly used in English to denote a specific type of product or material. Hence, "jasperware" refers to a specific kind of pottery or ceramics made from jasper material.