Jasminum sambac, commonly known as Arabian jasmine or Sampaguita, is a flowering plant species belonging to the family Oleaceae. It is a small shrub with dark green, glossy leaves and highly fragrant, white star-shaped flowers. Native to South Asia, particularly India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, Jasminum sambac is now widely cultivated across tropical and subtropical regions of the world for its aesthetic value and intense aroma.
The name "Jasminum" is derived from the Persian word "yasmin", meaning "gift from God," highlighting the plant's association with purity, love, and spirituality. Sambac, on the other hand, is derived from an Arabic term meaning "perfume."
Jasminum sambac holds significant cultural and religious importance in many countries. In India, it is considered the national flower of the Philippines and Indonesia, symbolizing purity, humility, and strength. The flowers are often used in religious rituals, as well as for making traditional garlands, perfumes, and oils.
The essential oil extracted from Jasminum sambac is highly valued in the fragrance industry due to its rich floral scent. It is frequently found as a prominent note in perfumes, soaps, and cosmetics. The oil is also reputed for its therapeutic properties, such as promoting relaxation, reducing anxiety, and uplifting mood.
Overall, Jasminum sambac represents a botanical treasure revered for its beauty, cultural significance, and aromatic allure.
