The correct spelling of the term "jargon file" is often debated. According to its creator, Eric S. Raymond, it should be spelled as "jargonfile" without a space. However, it is commonly spelled as "jargon file" with a space. The pronunciation of "jargon" is /ˈdʒɑːɡən/ (jah-guhn) and "file" is /faɪl/ (file). The term refers to a collection of technical terms, acronyms, and slang used in the computing industry. It is considered an essential reference for those working in the field.
The Jargon File refers to a comprehensive and constantly evolving collection of slang, technical terms, and witty expressions that are commonly used within specific communities, particularly those of hackers, programmers, computer enthusiasts, and the open-source software development world. Also known as the Hacker's Dictionary, it primarily serves as a reference guide and social artifact to describe the unique language, culture, and history surrounding these communities.
This dynamic resource originated in the early 1980s within the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and quickly gained popularity among computer aficionados. It encompasses a broad range of subjects, including computing, electronics, science fiction, science, mathematics, and other associated subcultures. The Jargon File aims to document and preserve the evolving language and customs of these groups, capturing the trends, inside jokes, historical references, and technical jargon that are specific to these communities.
The Jargon File is widely regarded as an invaluable tool for newcomers seeking to grasp the lingo and dynamics of hacker and geek culture. It provides insight into the mindset, values, and attitudes of these groups while serving as a means of communication and community bonding. The file is frequently updated, with contributions and suggestions from numerous individuals worldwide, ensuring its endurance as a living document that reflects contemporary language and trends. Its impact extends beyond pure dictionary-style definitions, offering a rich and colorful tapestry of words, expressions, and stories that one can dive into, immerse themselves in, and explore for a deeper understanding of these unique subcultures.
The term "jargon file" is derived from two separate sources:
1. Jargon: The word "jargon" originated from Old French "jargon", which referred to the chattering of birds. Over time, it evolved to describe unintelligible or specialized language used by groups with shared interests or professions.
2. File: In the context of computer science and technology, a "file" refers to a collection of related data stored on a computer. The term "file" itself has origins in the Latin word "filum", meaning thread or string.
Therefore, the combination of these two words, "jargon file", refers to a collection or compilation of specialized language and terminology used in a particular field or community, especially in the context of computer science and technology.