JARBUA TERAPON Meaning and
Definition
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Jarbua terapon, scientifically known as Pseudotolithus senegalensis, is a species of fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae. It is commonly found in coastal marine waters along the West African coast, from Senegal to Angola, and is also referred to by various names such as Jarbua, Jarboro, or Terapon.
The jarbua terapon possesses a slender elongated body with a deep and compressed shape. It typically grows to a maximum length of about 60 centimeters, although individuals measuring around 40 centimeters are more common. The fish is characterized by its distinctive coloration, featuring several dark vertical bands running along its sides, alternating with lighter patches. Its scales are relatively large and have a silver-white color.
This species is known for its adaptability to various habitats, including both freshwater and saltwater environments. It is typically found in estuaries, lagoons, and coastal rivers. Jarbua terapon is a carnivorous fish that preys on small invertebrates, including crustaceans and mollusks, as well as small fish.
Due to its commercial value, the jarbua terapon is frequently targeted by both artisanal and industrial fisheries in West Africa. It is highly sought after for its tasty flesh and is thus an important food source for local communities. Despite its popularity, the fish's population has faced challenges due to overfishing and habitat degradation. Efforts are being made to manage and conserve its populations in order to sustain its availability for future generations.
Etymology of JARBUA TERAPON
The phrase "jarbua terapon" is not of English origin, but rather a Thai name for a fish species.
"Jarbua terapon" is derived from the Thai language, specifically from the word "pla jaa būa" (ปลาจาบัว) for the fish species, combined with "terapon", which is a genus of fish commonly found in Southeast Asia.
In Thai, "pla" (ปลา) means "fish", and "jaa būa" (จาบัว) refers to "water hyacinth", a type of aquatic plant often found in the same habitats where this fish species resides. The combination of these words signifies the association between the fish and its natural habitat.
