Japanner is a word that has sometimes been used to refer to a varnisher or lacquerer. The spelling of the word can be a bit confusing, as the "J" is pronounced more like a "Y" sound in IPA phonetic transcription. The rest of the word is pronounced fairly phonetically, with the stress on the second syllable. Despite being an older term, the spelling of Japanner is still used in some contexts today, particularly in the restoration and conservation of historical objects.
Japanner can refer to two distinct definitions, one historical and the other related to a specific occupation.
Historically, Japanner denotes a term that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries to describe European craftsmen who imitated or adopted the style and techniques of Japanese lacquerware. These craftsmen would use varnishes and varnish-like compounds to create a shiny, black finish on various wooden objects. Their work often featured decorative motifs such as landscapes, flowers, or birds, influenced by Japanese art and culture.
Additionally, Japanner can refer to a person engaged in the occupation of japanning, which refers to the process of coating surfaces with layers of varnish or lacquer to achieve a smooth, glossy finish. This occupation primarily emerged during the same historical period mentioned above and involved applying specialized varnishes that would dry to resemble Japan lacquer. Japanners were proficient in various techniques, including applying gold or silver leaf, hand-painting intricate designs, and occasionally incorporating mother-of-pearl or other materials for added ornamentation.
Japanner as an occupation gradually declined in popularity as industrialization and mass production techniques reduced the demand for these highly skilled craftsmen. However, the term has rooted itself in history and continues to be used to describe both the craftsmen of the past and the occupation itself.
One who varnishes.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Japanner" is derived from the noun "Japan", which originally referred to Japan, the country. In the 17th and 18th centuries, it also began to be used to describe a particular decorative lacquer technique from Japan. The term "Japanning" emerged as an English verb in the 17th century, describing the imitation of this lacquer technique. Over time, "Japanner" evolved into a noun referring to someone skilled in this art form or someone who applied lacquer-like finishes to various objects. However, it is important to note that "Japanner" has also been associated with negative and derogatory connotations historically, particularly during World War II, and its use today is generally discouraged due to its offensive nature.