The correct spelling of the tree species known as Japanese spruce is "Picea jezoensis". This spelling is derived from the Latin name for the tree, "Picea", and the region in which it is most commonly found, "Jezo" (the old name for Hokkaido, Japan). The pronunciation of "Picea jezoensis" is typically given as /paɪ'see-ə dʒɛzoʊ'ɛnsɪs/ in IPA phonetic transcription. This species of spruce is highly valued for its timber and is often used in construction and furniture making.
Japanese spruce refers to a species of evergreen conifer tree scientifically known as Picea jezoensis, native to Japan and parts of eastern Russia. This tall and conical-shaped tree belongs to the spruce family (Pinaceae) and is highly valued for its ornamental and timber qualities. The term "Japanese spruce" is commonly used as a general designation for this particular species, which may exhibit different variations depending on its location.
The Japanese spruce typically reaches heights of up to 30 meters (98 feet) and has a dense, symmetrical crown with numerous horizontal branches. Its bark is reddish-brown and becomes fissured with age. The needle-like leaves are glossy dark green on the upper surface and have a whitish or bluish hue on the lower surface. These leaves are arranged spirally along the branches and persist for several years before shedding.
As an ornamental tree, the Japanese spruce is widely cultivated in parks, gardens, and landscapes due to its attractive form and striking foliage. Its slow growth rate and resistance to pests make it a popular choice for planting in various climates. Additionally, the dense branching structure of Japanese spruce provides valuable shelter for wildlife, including birds and small mammals.
In terms of timber, the wood of Japanese spruce is commonly used in construction and woodworking applications. Its light-colored wood is soft, fine-grained, and has good dimensional stability, making it suitable for producing furniture, musical instruments, and paper pulp.
Overall, Japanese spruce is a versatile and aesthetically pleasing conifer tree with both ornamental and economic significance.
The word "Japanese spruce" is primarily a compound term consisting of the words "Japanese" and "spruce".Japanese" refers to something related to Japan, which is an island nation in East Asia. "Japanese" originates from the late 16th century, derived from the Portuguese word "Japão", which was possibly derived from the Malay word "Jepang". "Jepang" is believed to have derived from an older Chinese term or a regional Chinese dialect word.spruce" refers to a type of tree, particularly those of the Picea genus in the family Pinaceae. "Spruce" originated in the late 16th century, probably derived from the Middle Low German word "spruwe" or "Sprüt", meaning "sparrow", referring to the spiky nature of the tree's leaves or its use in making spindles.