Janadhikar is a Hindi word that means "right to access." Its spelling is phonetically represented as /d͡ʒənəd̪ʱikər/, with the stress falling on the second syllable. The first sound / d͡ʒ / is a voiced postalveolar affricate, similar to the "j" sound in the English word "jump." The second syllable is pronounced as "nuh" with a nasalized "n," while the final syllable is pronounced as "kar" with a dental consonant / d̪ / and an unvoiced uvular fricative / x / sound.
Janadhikar is a Sanskrit term that holds cultural significance in India and is commonly used in Hindi and other regional languages of the country. It is a compound word composed of two components: "jana," meaning people or citizens, and "adhikar," meaning rights or entitlements.
In essence, Janadhikar refers to the fundamental rights and liberties granted to individuals by the Indian Constitution. These rights encompass a broad range of civil, political, social, and economic freedoms that are guaranteed to every citizen of the country. Janadhikar extends to all individuals, irrespective of their caste, creed, gender, religion, or socio-economic background, under the principle of equality.
Janadhikar specifically includes crucial liberties such as the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression, Right to Freedom of Religion, Right to Life and Personal Liberty, Right to Education, Right to Privacy, Right to be Protected from Discrimination, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. These rights are vital in securing a just and democratic society and ensuring the well-being, dignity, and empowerment of individuals.
The term Janadhikar emphasizes the significance of these rights for the overall development and welfare of a nation. It symbolizes the recognition and protection of citizens' rights within the democratic framework of India, allowing individuals to exercise their freedoms and participate actively in the decision-making processes that shape their lives and their society.
The word "janadhikar" has its roots in the Sanskrit language. In Sanskrit, "jana" means "people" or "citizen", and "adhikar" means "right" or "power". Thus, "janadhikar" translates to "people's right" or "citizen's right" in English. It is derived from the combination of these two Sanskrit words to represent the concept of individual rights and entitlements in several Indian languages.