Correct spelling for the English word "Jamestown Weed" is [d͡ʒˈe͡ɪmzta͡ʊn wˈiːd], [dʒˈeɪmztaʊn wˈiːd], [dʒ_ˈeɪ_m_z_t_aʊ_n w_ˈiː_d] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Jamestown Weed, scientifically known as Datura stramonium, is a plant species belonging to the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is a highly toxic and invasive herbaceous annual plant that is native to North America but has spread to various regions worldwide. The name "Jamestown Weed" stems from its association with the early settlement of Jamestown in Virginia, where it was believed to have caused hallucinogenic effects on colonists.
This plant is characterized by large, ovate leaves and trumpet-shaped white or pale lavender flowers. It typically grows in disturbed areas, such as roadsides, fields, and gardens, and can reach a height of up to five feet. Jamestown Weed contains various alkaloids, including scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and atropine, which are responsible for its toxic and psychoactive properties.
Ingestion or even mere skin contact with Jamestown Weed can lead to severe poisoning symptoms. These may include hallucinations, confusion, delirium, rapid heartbeat, dilated pupils, dry mouth, blurred vision, and even seizures. In some cases, it can be fatal, especially if consumed in large quantities or by vulnerable individuals, such as children or pets.
Due to its toxic nature, Jamestown Weed is considered a noxious weed in many countries and is actively managed and eradicated by authorities. Its control is crucial because it not only poses risks to human and animal health but also competes with native plant species, causing ecological imbalances.
Stramonium.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Jamestown Weed" refers to a specific type of plant known scientifically as Datura stramonium, or commonly called Jimsonweed. The etymology of the word "Jamestown Weed" can be traced back to the colonial history of the United States.
Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in North America, established in Virginia in 1607. The settlement faced numerous challenges, including the scarcity of food and medicines. According to historical accounts, in the summer of 1676, during Bacon's Rebellion, the troops of Nathaniel Bacon, a colonist and leader of the rebellion, encountered this plant in the Jamestown area. It is said that desperate and hungry soldiers resorted to consuming the plant's leaves as a food source.
Jimsonweed, or Jamestown Weed, belongs to a family of plants known for their hallucinogenic and toxic properties.