JAMES GEORGE FRAZER Meaning and
Definition
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James George Frazer (1854-1941) was a Scottish social anthropologist and folklorist, renowned for his contributions to the field of comparative religion and anthropology. He is best known for his masterpiece work, "The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion," which explores the cultural and mythological practices across various civilizations.
Frazer's groundbreaking work involved an in-depth examination of religious and magical beliefs prevalent throughout human history. In "The Golden Bough," he presents a comprehensive analysis of ancient rituals, myths, and folklore from diverse societies around the world. His aim was to scrutinize the universal aspects of human thought and beliefs, revealing common patterns in religious practices across different cultures.
He proposed a theory known as "the dying god," which posited that many myths and religious rituals were centered around the concept of a vegetation deity who undergoes a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, symbolizing the cycle of nature's seasons. This theory aimed to uncover the underlying similarities between seemingly unrelated cultures and their religious practices.
Frazer's work greatly influenced subsequent scholars, particularly in the fields of anthropology, religion, and mythology. While some aspects of his theories have been critiqued and revised by later researchers, his profound impact on the study of comparative religion and the exploration of human beliefs and practices remains undeniable. James George Frazer's intellectual contributions continue to shape our understanding of the diversity and interconnectedness of human culture worldwide.
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