Jack Roosevelt Robinson was an American athlete and civil rights advocate. The IPA phonetic transcription for his name is /dʒæk ˈroʊzəvɛlt ˈrɒbɪnsən/. The capitalization of the first letter in each word of his name is a standard English convention. The "dʒ" in "Jack" represents the voiced palato-alveolar affricate sound. The "vɛlt" in "Roosevelt" represents the diphthong sound, while "ˈrɒbɪnsən" has the stressed syllable on the second-to-last letter "i". Robinson is known for breaking baseball's color barrier when he became the first African American player in the Major Leagues.
Jack Roosevelt Robinson, commonly known as Jackie Robinson, was an American professional baseball player who revolutionized the game and became an iconic figure, particularly for his significant and barrier-breaking contributions to ending racial segregation in Major League Baseball (MLB). Born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, Robinson was a multifaceted athlete who excelled in various sports during his youth.
In 1947, Robinson made history by becoming the first African American player to break the color barrier in MLB as a member of the Brooklyn Dodgers. His debut paved the way for racial integration in professional sports, symbolizing an end to the exclusion and discriminatory practices that had persisted for generations. Robinson's remarkable talent and tenacity in the face of immense pressure and prejudice earned him the respect and admiration of players, fans, and the nation.
Beyond his accomplishments on the field, Jackie Robinson's enduring legacy extends to his advocacy for racial equality and civil rights off the diamond. He used his platform to speak out against racial discrimination, championing fair treatment and equal opportunity for all individuals. Robinson's bravery and unwavering commitment to justice have left an indelible mark in American history.
Jack Roosevelt Robinson's impact reaches far beyond his athletic achievements, serving as a symbol of courage, perseverance, and social progress. His name will forever be associated with breaking barriers, championing racial integration, and advocating for equality, making him an integral part of American sports and civil rights history.