The spelling of the word "jacinth" is often confused with "hyacinth". However, the two words refer to different things. Jacinth is a semi-precious stone in various shades of red, while hyacinth is a bulbous flowering plant. The correct pronunciation of "jacinth" is /ˈdʒæsɪnθ/ with the stress on the second syllable. The "c" is pronounced as a "k" sound, while the "th" is pronounced as a voiceless dental fricative, similar to the "th" sound in "thin".
Jacinth is a noun that refers to a precious stone or gemstone. It is also known by the names "hyacinth" or "red zircon.” Jacinth is a variety of the mineral zircon (zirconium silicate), and it is typically found in shades of orange, brown, or yellowish-brown. It belongs to the same crystal system as other gemstones like diamond and sapphire.
The term "jacinth" is derived from the Greek word "hyakinthos," which is associated with a type of blue or purple flower in Greek mythology. It is believed that "jacinth" was used to signify different stones in ancient texts and translations, making it difficult to pinpoint its exact identity throughout history.
Jacinth has been highly regarded for its aesthetic appeal and perceived healing properties. In ancient times, it was widely used as a gemstone, both for its ornamental value and its supposed ability to provide protection against evil spirits or ailments. In jewelry, jacinth is often cut into facets to maximize its brilliance and showcase its warm hues.
Today, jacinth is considered a semi-precious stone and is used in various forms of jewelry such as rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. It is also used in ornamental pieces and occasionally in decorative objects. Though not as widely sought after or as valuable as some other gemstones, jacinth continues to be cherished for its unique color and its ability to add a touch of warmth to any piece of jewelry or decorative item.
An other name for the hyacinth, a species of precious stone.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "jacinth" derives from the Greek word "hyakinthos", which is related to the verb "hyakinthēskein", meaning "to become blue". The Greek term itself is believed to have been borrowed from an even older source, possibly the Semitic word "jaijan" or "jaian", which means "violet" or "blue". Ultimately, the origins of the word "jacinth" can be traced back to these ancient roots with connections to the color blue or violet.