IYENGARS Meaning and
Definition
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Iyengars are a community or sect of Brahmins hailing from the southern part of India, particularly Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. They are followers of Sri Vaishnavism, a branch of Hinduism based on the teachings of the Vaishnava saint Ramanuja. The word "Iyengar" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Ayyan" meaning Lord or God, and "Gar" denoting either residence or a person living in a place.
Historically, Iyengars have had significant influence in the religious and cultural spheres of southern India. They are known for their adherence to traditional rituals and customs, with the Vedas, Upanishads, and the works of Ramanuja forming the basis of their religious practices. Iyengars worship various deities associated with Lord Vishnu, such as Ranganatha, Venkateshwara, and Rama.
In modern times, Iyengars have spread across different regions in India and abroad due to migration and employment opportunities. They have made notable contributions in fields such as education, law, medicine, arts, and politics. Their distinctive surnames, inclinations towards scholarly pursuits, and dedication to their cultural heritage have distinguished Iyengars as a distinct community within the broader Hindu society.
The Iyengar community is known for its tight-knit social structure and values, which emphasize strong family bonds, education, and the pursuit of knowledge. They celebrate various festivals and observe important religious ceremonies with great devotion and fanfare. The Iyengar community has maintained its unique identity and tradition throughout history, making them an integral part of the diverse cultural fabric of India.
Etymology of IYENGARS
The word "Iyengars" has its etymology rooted in the Tamil language of South India. The term specifically refers to a subsect of Brahmins (a Hindu varna or caste) who follow the Vaishnavism tradition, which centers around the worship of the deity Lord Vishnu. The word "Iyengar" is derived from the Tamil words "Iyen" meaning "senior" or "preceptor" and "Gār" meaning "respectful suffix". Thus, "Iyengars" can be understood as a plural form of "Iyengar" and refers to the community or individuals belonging to this Brahmin subsect.
