IWR stands for "Integrated Water Resources Management." It is a term commonly used in the field of water resource management and refers to a comprehensive approach for managing water resources in a holistic and sustainable manner.
IWR is based on the understanding that water resources are interconnected and interdependent, encompassing both surface water and groundwater. This management approach recognizes the need to balance different water uses and ensure the long-term availability of water resources for present and future generations.
The key principles of IWR include promoting coordination and collaboration among various stakeholders involved in water management, such as government agencies, communities, industries, and environmental organizations. It emphasizes the importance of including multiple perspectives and interests in decision-making processes.
Additionally, IWR focuses on incorporating social, economic, and environmental considerations into water resource management strategies. It aims to achieve a balance between human needs and ecological requirements, while also considering the impact of climate change on water availability and quality.
IWR involves a range of activities and measures, such as water allocation and planning, water quality management, sustainable use of water resources, and the protection and restoration of aquatic ecosystems. It also emphasizes the importance of an adaptive management approach, regularly assessing and adjusting strategies based on changing conditions and new information.
Overall, IWR provides a framework for managing water resources in an integrated and sustainable way, taking into account the complex interactions between water, society, and the environment.
