Pronunciation: [ˈa͡ɪvəɹˌi tˈɜːnəz] (IPA) 
"Ivory turners" is spelled [ˈaɪvəri ˈtɜːrnərz], with the "i" in "ivory" pronounced as a long "i" sound and the "u" in "turners" pronounced as a short "u" sound. The word refers to individuals who work with ivory to create various objects, such as decorative figures or chess pieces. While ivory has long been a prized material, the use of it in modern times is often controversial due to the impact on elephant populations.
Ivory turners refers to individuals who specialize in the art of turning ivory on a lathe to create intricate and decorative objects. The term specifically highlights the craft and skill of turning, which involves shaping and carving the material while it is spinning on a lathe. Ivory, traditionally sourced from the tusks of elephants, has historically been prized for its smooth texture, durability, and ability to be intricately carved. Ivory turners have honed their craft over centuries, using their mastery of the lathe to create a wide range of ivory objects, such as combs, decorative boxes, figurines, jewelry, and various ornaments.
The artistry of ivory turners is rooted in their ability to transform an unpromising blank piece of ivory into a visually captivating masterpiece. This process involves painstakingly shaping the ivory into various sizes, tapering it down, and using tools to add intricate designs and patterns. The resulting objects often bear the unique signature of the ivory turner, whose expertise in turning techniques and artistry can be seen in every detail.
However, it is important to note that the term "ivory turners" can also refer to a historical trade that involved the illicit acquisition and trade of ivory materials, particularly from endangered species. As concerns about the ethical and environmental consequences of the ivory trade have increased, regulations and restrictions on ivory turners have been implemented to protect vulnerable animal populations and promote the use of alternative materials.
The word "ivory turners" has a straightforward etymology based on the meanings of its individual terms.
1. Ivory: This word traces its origins back to the Latin word "ebur" which meant "ivory". It was later adopted into Old French as "ivurie" and then Middle English as "ivory".
2. Turners: "Turner" is derived from the Middle English word "tournen" meaning "to turn or shape on a lathe". This verb was used in reference to the occupation of craftsmen who worked with a lathe to shape wood, metal, or other materials.
When these two terms are combined, "ivory turners" simply refers to craftsmen or artisans who specialize in turning or shaping ivory using a lathe or similar tool.
