IVH Meaning and
Definition
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Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a medical term referring to the bleeding or leakage of blood into the spaces (ventricles) within the brain. It is a condition commonly seen in premature infants, particularly those born before 32 weeks of gestation. IVH occurs when blood vessels in the fragile and underdeveloped brain of premature infants rupture or become damaged, leading to the escape of blood into the ventricles.
The severity of IVH is categorized into four grades based on the extent of bleeding and associated complications. Grade I IVH involves bleeding limited to a small area within the ventricles and usually resolves without causing significant long-term effects. Grade II IVH indicates the presence of blood in larger ventricular areas but without dilation of ventricles. Grade III IVH involves bleeding into and around the ventricles, potentially causing the ventricles to enlarge. Grade IV IVH is the most severe form, characterized by bleeding extending into the brain tissue, as well as potential brain damage or hydrocephalus (excess cerebrospinal fluid within the brain).
IVH can result in various complications, including developmental delays, cognitive impairments, learning disabilities, motor problems, and cerebral palsy. Treatment for IVH primarily focuses on supportive care to stabilize a premature infant's health and prevent further complications. Techniques such as monitoring, medication, blood transfusions, and drainage of excess fluid may be employed to manage the condition.
Overall, IVH is a concerning condition that requires careful monitoring and appropriate medical intervention to minimize its potential long-term impact on the affected individual's neurological development.
Common Misspellings for IVH
- uivh
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- 9ivh
- i9vh
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- ivjh
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- ivuh
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- i vh
- iv h
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