Correct spelling for the English word "iud" is [ˈɪʌd], [ˈɪʌd], [ˈɪ__ʌ_d] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped contraceptive device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. The acronym IUD stands for "intrauterine device," and it is also commonly referred to as a "coil" or "intrauterine coil."
The IUD works by preventing the sperm from fertilizing the egg, or by disturbing the uterine lining to make it unsuitable for implantation. It is a highly effective form of contraception, with a failure rate of less than 1%. Once inserted, an IUD can provide protection against pregnancy for up to ten years, depending on the type of device.
There are two main types of IUDs: hormonal and non-hormonal. Hormonal IUDs release a small amount of progestin into the uterus, which thickens the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg and thins the uterine lining to discourage implantation. Non-hormonal IUDs are made of copper, which creates an environment toxic to sperm, preventing fertilization.
The insertion of an IUD is usually performed by a healthcare professional and may cause mild discomfort or cramping, but it is a relatively quick and straightforward procedure. IUDs offer a long-term, reversible contraceptive option for individuals seeking highly effective birth control. It is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if an IUD is suitable and appropriate for an individual's specific needs and medical history.
The word "IUD" is an abbreviation for "Intrauterine Device". It is derived from combining the Latin prefix "intra" meaning "within" or "inside", and "uterus" which means "womb" in Latin. Therefore, "Intrauterine Device" refers to a birth control device that is placed within the uterus.