ISTHMOPLEGIA Meaning and
Definition
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Isthmoplegia is a medical term that refers to the paralysis or weakness of the muscles located in the narrow strip of tissue known as the isthmus. The isthmus is a part of the body that serves as a natural division or boundary between two different regions or structures.
In the context of human anatomy, isthmoplegia specifically describes the loss of muscle function in the region of the neck called the isthmus of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is responsible for producing hormones that regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development. When the muscles in the isthmus are affected by paralysis or weakness, it can result in difficulty swallowing, changes in voice quality, and problems with breathing.
Isthmoplegia can be caused by various factors, including injury to the nerves that control the muscles in the isthmus, autoimmune disorders such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, infections, or certain medications. Treatment for isthmoplegia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. It may involve the administration of medications to reduce inflammation, physical therapy to improve muscle strength and coordination, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.
Overall, isthmoplegia is a medical condition characterized by the impairment or loss of muscle function in the isthmus region, most commonly referring to the paralysis or weakness of the muscles in the isthmus of the thyroid gland.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ISTHMOPLEGIA
- isthmopleeia
- isthmoplegya
- isthmoplegaa
- isthmoplegma
- isthmoplegha
- isthmoplegii
- isthmoplegie
- isthmoplegic
- i sthmoplegia
- is thmoplegia
- ist hmoplegia
- isth moplegia
- isthm oplegia
- isthmopl egia
- isthmople gia
- isthmopleg ia
- isthmoplegi a
Etymology of ISTHMOPLEGIA
The word "isthmoplegia" is derived from two roots – "isthmus" and "plegia".
The term "isthmus" comes from the Latin word "isthmus", which means a narrow passage or neck. In anatomy, it refers to a narrow portion or neck-like structure connecting two larger parts. The concept of an isthmus is often used in reference to narrow land formations connecting two larger landmasses, such as the Isthmus of Panama.
The suffix "-plegia" stems from the Greek word "plēgē", meaning a blow or stroke. It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to a paralysis or loss of the ability to move a particular body part or group of muscles.
