The Israeli Defense Force (IDF) is the military organization responsible for the defense and protection of the State of Israel. It is composed of a highly trained and professional army, air force, and navy. The IDF was established in 1948 after the creation of the State of Israel, succeeding the Haganah, a Jewish paramilitary organization that had operated during the pre-state era.
The primary objective of the IDF is to ensure the security and sovereignty of Israel by defending against external threats, maintaining deterrence, and safeguarding its borders. The IDF is responsible for carrying out various military operations, including conducting combat missions, intelligence gathering, and counter-terrorism efforts. It also plays a vital role in providing assistance during times of national emergencies, such as natural disasters.
The IDF operates under a hierarchical command structure, with the Chief of the General Staff acting as the highest-ranking military officer. The IDF is known for its universal conscription policy, requiring both men and women to serve in the military, with exceptions made for certain individuals based on religious beliefs or specific circumstances.
Throughout its history, the IDF has been involved in numerous conflicts and wars, both defensively and proactively, against hostile nations and non-state actors. It has adapted to modern warfare techniques and technologies, emphasizing a combination of conventional military tactics and advanced weaponry. The IDF's capabilities and readiness are continuously enhanced through training programs, research, and development efforts, and collaborations with allies.
Furthermore, the IDF has also played a significant role in various humanitarian and peacekeeping operations beyond Israel's borders, offering assistance and expertise to countries in need.
In summary, the Israeli Defense Force is the military institution responsible for defending Israel and its interests, with a focus on national security, border protection, combating terrorism, and maintaining deterrence.
