ISOTONIC SOLUTION Meaning and
Definition
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An isotonic solution is a type of solution that has the same concentration of solutes as the fluid present in the cells or tissues of the body. It is characterized by having an equal concentration of solute particles inside and outside the cell or tissue, resulting in no net movement of water. In other words, the concentration of solutes in an isotonic solution is balanced and matches the osmolarity of the body's cells.
When a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, the movement of water across the cell membrane is equal in both directions. This means that there is no net gain or loss of water, and the cell retains its shape and size. An isotonic solution provides a stable and optimal environment for cells to function without any significant changes in cellular volume.
Isotonic solutions are commonly used in medical and biological applications. For instance, in intravenous therapy, isotonic saline solutions (0.9% sodium chloride) are administered to patients to replenish fluid and electrolyte levels in the body and maintain proper hydration. Similarly, isotonic sports drinks are often recommended for rehydration during intense physical activity as they maintain the body's fluid balance without causing excess water intake or dehydration.
In summary, an isotonic solution is a well-balanced solution that matches the osmolarity of the body's cells, allowing for the free and balanced movement of water across the cell membrane.
Common Misspellings for ISOTONIC SOLUTION
- usotonic solution
- jsotonic solution
- ksotonic solution
- osotonic solution
- 9sotonic solution
- 8sotonic solution
- iaotonic solution
- izotonic solution
- ixotonic solution
- idotonic solution
- ieotonic solution
- iwotonic solution
- isitonic solution
- isktonic solution
- isltonic solution
- isptonic solution
- is0tonic solution
- is9tonic solution
- isoronic solution
Etymology of ISOTONIC SOLUTION
The word "isotonic" has its roots in the Greek language. It is derived from the Greek words "isos" meaning "equal" and "tonos" meaning "tension" or "force". When combined, "isos" and "tonos" form the word "isotonos", which translates to "of equal tension" or "having the same force".
In the context of a solution, the term "isotonic" refers to a solution that has the same osmotic pressure or concentration of solutes as another solution, resulting in no net movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.
The word "solution" itself comes from the Latin word "solutionem" which means "loosening" or "dissolving". It is the action or process of dissolving a substance into a liquid to form a homogeneous mixture.
Similar spelling word for ISOTONIC SOLUTION
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