ISOPOLYPLOID Meaning and
Definition
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Isopolyploid is a term used in genetics and biology to describe a type of polyploidy, which occurs when an organism possesses multiple sets of chromosomes in its cells. Specifically, isopolyploid refers to a condition in which all sets of chromosomes are identical or nearly identical.
In an isopolyploid organism, the number of chromosome sets is denoted by the prefix "iso," which means "equal" or "same." The term is commonly used to describe plants, fungi, and some animals. For example, a hexaploid wheat plant has six sets of chromosomes, and if all six sets are identical or nearly identical, this would be referred to as hexaploid isopolyploidy.
Isopolyploid organisms are often the result of genetic mutations or errors during cell division, such as whole genome duplication events. These events can lead to changes in the genetic composition of an organism, resulting in altered gene expression, enhanced genetic diversity, and possible adaptation. Isopolyploidy can also lead to changes in the phenotype, such as increased size, vigour, or fertility.
Isopolyploidy has significant implications in agriculture and horticulture as it can be harnessed to improve crop plants. By creating isopolyploid varieties, scientists can generate plants with desirable traits such as disease resistance, increased yield, or better nutritional quality. Additionally, understanding the mechanisms and consequences of isopolyploidy contributes to our knowledge of evolutionary processes and genetic diversity in organisms.
Common Misspellings for ISOPOLYPLOID
- isoplyploid
- izopolyploid
- isopooloploid
- isopolyplod
- isopolyployd
- isopoliploid
- isopiloploid
Etymology of ISOPOLYPLOID
The word "isopolyploid" is formed from the combination of three parts: 'iso', 'poly', and 'ploid'.
- The prefix 'iso' is derived from the Greek word "isos", meaning 'equal' or 'same.'
- The root word 'poly' comes from the Greek word "polus", which means 'many.'
- The term 'ploid' is derived from 'haploid,' which originated from the Greek word "haploos", referring to something 'single' or 'simple.'
Therefore, the etymology of "isopolyploid" can be understood as: 'iso-' (equal) + 'poly-' (many) + '-ploid' (chromosome set), referring to an organism that has multiple complete sets of chromosomes, with each set being identical or similar to one another.
