ISOPENTENYLADENOSINE Meaning and
Definition
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Isopentenyladenosine is a chemically derived compound that belongs to the class of nucleosides. It is formed by the attachment of the pentose sugar ribose to the purine base adenine via a glycosidic bond. Isopentenyladenosine is characterized by the presence of an additional isopentenyl group attached to the N6 position of adenine.
Isopentenyladenosine is naturally found in various organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals. It plays a crucial role in several biological processes, particularly in the realm of cellular signaling and modulation of gene expression. This compound is known to possess immunoregulatory properties, which contribute to its involvement in immune responses and inflammation regulation.
In addition to its role as a signaling molecule, isopentenyladenosine has been found to be associated with certain physiological functions. It has been reported to regulate the growth and differentiation of certain cell types, such as immune cells and neural progenitor cells. Moreover, isopentenyladenosine has been shown to have potential anticancer activity, as it can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and induce their programmed cell death, known as apoptosis.
Overall, isopentenyladenosine is a biologically important compound that exhibits diverse physiological and pharmacological effects. Its unique structure and functions make it an intriguing target for further exploration in the fields of medicine and biology.
Common Misspellings for ISOPENTENYLADENOSINE
- usopentenyladenosine
- jsopentenyladenosine
- ksopentenyladenosine
- osopentenyladenosine
- 9sopentenyladenosine
- 8sopentenyladenosine
- iaopentenyladenosine
- izopentenyladenosine
- ixopentenyladenosine
- idopentenyladenosine
- ieopentenyladenosine
- iwopentenyladenosine
- isipentenyladenosine
- iskpentenyladenosine
- islpentenyladenosine
- isppentenyladenosine
- is0pentenyladenosine
- is9pentenyladenosine
- isooentenyladenosine
- isolentenyladenosine
Etymology of ISOPENTENYLADENOSINE
The word "isopentenyladenosine" can be broken down into its components:
1. "Iso-" is a prefix in chemistry that indicates the presence of an isomer. It comes from the Greek word "isos", meaning "equal" or "same".
2. "Pentenyl" is derived from the term "pentene", which is a hydrocarbon molecule containing five carbon atoms. The suffix "-yl" indicates the presence of an alkyl group, which is a substituent formed by removing one hydrogen atom from the corresponding hydrocarbon.
3. "Adenosine" is a nucleoside compound that consists of adenine (a base) and ribose (a sugar). It gets its name from its discovery in the adenine-rich nucleus of the pancreas.
