Isohemolysis (/ˌaɪsoʊhɛməˈlaɪsɪs/) is a medical term used to describe the destruction of red blood cells by antibodies. The correct spelling of this word can be explained through IPA phonetic transcription. The "i" sound in "iso" is written as /aɪ/ and the "hemolysis" part is spelled as /hɛməˈlaɪsɪs/. The word is often used in medical contexts, and its precise spelling and pronunciation are important for clear communication between medical professionals and their patients.
Isohemolysis refers to the process of equal or similar destruction or lysis of red blood cells (RBCs) within a particular group or individual. The term is derived from the Greek words "iso" meaning equal, and "hemolysis" meaning the destruction or breakdown of RBCs.
Isohemolysis can occur naturally in certain physiological conditions or be induced artificially through medical procedures. In the case of natural isohemolysis, it refers to the normal and equal destruction of RBCs in all individuals within a specific population or group. This equal breakdown maintains a healthy equilibrium and prevents any imbalances in RBC count or function.
On the other hand, induced isohemolysis may occur during medical interventions, such as blood transfusions or autoimmune disorders. During blood transfusions, compatibility between the donor and recipient blood types is crucial to prevent adverse reactions, such as isohemolysis. Incompatibility can trigger an immune response, leading to the destruction of the transfused RBCs by antibodies present in the recipient's blood.
In summary, isohemolysis refers to the equal or similar destruction of red blood cells either naturally within a specific group or artificially induced through medical interventions. Understanding isohemolysis is important for ensuring compatibility during blood transfusions and monitoring proper functioning of the immune system.
Isolysis, dissolution of the red blood-corpuscles in one animal, effected by the injectiod of serum from another animal of the same speciesn the substance causing this destruction of corpuscles is called isohemolysin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "isohemolysis" is derived from two root terms: "iso-" and "hemolysis".
The prefix "iso-" comes from the Greek word "isós", meaning "equal" or "same". In English, it is commonly used to denote "equality" or "sameness" among various things.
The term "hemolysis" comes from two Greek roots, "haima" meaning "blood" and "lysis" meaning "to loosen" or "to split". In medical terminology, "hemolysis" refers to the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells, which leads to the release of their contents into the surrounding fluid.
Therefore, combining the two, "isohemolysis" refers to a condition where there is an equal or identical degree of hemolysis or red blood cell breakdown.