ISOFOSFAMIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Isofosfamide is a synthetic chemotherapeutic drug that belongs to the group of alkylating agents. It is a derivative of ifosfamide, which is a widely used drug in cancer treatment. Isofosfamide is formulated as a prodrug, meaning that it is converted into the active form, ifosfamide, in the body. This conversion occurs through the process of metabolism.
Isofosfamide is primarily used in the treatment of various types of cancers, including sarcomas, testicular cancer, and lung cancer. It works by interfering with the replication and synthesis of DNA and RNA, thereby inhibiting the growth and spread of cancer cells. The drug exerts its effects by forming covalent bonds with the DNA strands, leading to the cross-linking of DNA molecules. This cross-linkage ultimately disrupts the DNA structure and prevents the cancer cells from dividing and proliferating.
Like other alkylating agents, isofosphamide is administered intravenously in the form of an infusion. The dosage and treatment regimen depend on various factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the patient's overall health, and their response to the treatment. The administration of isofosphamide is typically done under medical supervision due to its potential side effects, which can include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, myelosuppression (bone marrow suppression), and other adverse reactions.
Overall, isofosphamide is an important chemotherapeutic drug used to treat various types of cancer. Its mechanism of action and effectiveness in inhibiting the growth and spread of cancer cells make it a valuable addition to cancer treatment protocols.
Common Misspellings for ISOFOSFAMIDE
- usofosfamide
- jsofosfamide
- ksofosfamide
- osofosfamide
- 9sofosfamide
- 8sofosfamide
- iaofosfamide
- izofosfamide
- ixofosfamide
- idofosfamide
- ieofosfamide
- iwofosfamide
- isifosfamide
- iskfosfamide
- islfosfamide
- ispfosfamide
- is0fosfamide
- is9fosfamide
- isodosfamide
- isocosfamide
Etymology of ISOFOSFAMIDE
The word "Isofosfamide" is derived from multiple components.
The first part, "iso-", is a prefix derived from the Greek word "isos", which means "equal" or "same". In chemistry, "iso-" is often used to denote isomers or compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements.
The second part, "phospho-", is derived from the Greek word "phosphorus", which refers to the chemical element phosphorus. Phosphorus is commonly found in various biological compounds and plays a critical role in life processes.
The final part, "-amide", is a suffix used in chemistry to indicate the presence of an amide functional group (-CONH2). An amide is a compound formed by the reaction of an acid with ammonia or an amine, resulting in the substitution of a hydroxyl group (-OH) with an amino group (-NH2).
