ISLAMIC ESCHATOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Islamic eschatology refers to the branch of Islamic theology and belief system that focuses on the study and understanding of the end times, the afterlife, and the events that will occur leading up to the Day of Judgment, known as Yawm al-Qiyamah. It is based on Islamic scriptures, primarily the Quran and the Hadith, as well as classical Islamic scholarship.
Islamic eschatology encompasses various beliefs and teachings related to the signs of the end times, the coming of the Mahdi (the guided one), the appearance of the Dajjal (antichrist), the return of Jesus (Isa) as a savior figure, the resurrection of the dead, divine judgment, and the eternal life in paradise or hell. The study of eschatology in Islam provides guidance for Muslims regarding proper conduct, moral responsibilities, and how to prepare for the afterlife.
Islamic eschatology is considered a fundamental aspect of the faith, shaping the Muslims' understanding of the purpose of life, the concept of divine justice, and their ultimate destiny. It is believed that Allah (God) has revealed knowledge about the end times to guide believers and warn them against temptations, trials, and challenges that will arise in the future. Understanding eschatological teachings also provides Muslims with a sense of hope, perseverance, and assurance that justice will be served, eventually leading to the establishment of a just and righteous society under divine rule.
Etymology of ISLAMIC ESCHATOLOGY
The word "Islamic" is derived from the Arabic term "Islām", which means "submission" or "surrender". It is derived from the root word "s-l-m", which signifies peace. "Islamic" refers to things related to the religion of Islam.
The term "eschatology" is derived from the Greek word "eskhatos", meaning "last" or "end", and "logos", meaning "study" or "discourse". It refers to the study or belief system concerning the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world, particularly with a focus on the end times.
Therefore, "Islamic eschatology" combines the Arabic term "Islām" with the Greek term "eschatology", specifically referring to the Islamic belief system regarding the end times or the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world as described in Islamic scripture and tradition.
