How Do You Spell ISCHIUM?

Pronunciation: [ˈɪst͡ʃi͡əm] (IPA)

The word "ischium" is derived from the Greek word "iskhion", meaning hip or haunch. It refers to the lower and posterior part of the hip bone. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is [ˈɪskiəm]. The "s" sound in the beginning is followed by the "k" sound, represented by "ch". The "i" is pronounced as "ih", while the "u" is silent, as is common in many medical terms. The correct spelling of "ischium" is important for medical professionals to effectively communicate diagnoses and treatments.

ISCHIUM Meaning and Definition

1. The ischium is a bone located in the pelvic region of mammals, including humans. It is one of the three bones that make up the os coxae, commonly known as the hip bone. The ischium is situated at the lower and posterior part of the pelvis, forming the posterior portion of the obturator foramen, which is an opening in the pelvis. It is the bone that supports the body's weight when sitting.

   The ischium consists of a body and two processes: the ischial tuberosity and the ischial ramus. The ischial tuberosity, commonly referred to as the "sitting bone," is the bony prominence that bears the weight of the body and provides a stable surface for sitting. This is the part of the ischium that is palpable when sitting on a hard surface. The ischial ramus is a thin, flat extension that connects the ischium to the pubis.

   The ischium plays a crucial role in providing support and stability to the body during weight-bearing activities and sitting. It also serves as an attachment site for various muscles, such as the hamstring muscles and adductor magnus. Additionally, the ischial tuberosity serves as an important landmark in the identification of the greater and lesser sciatic notches.

   In summary, the ischium is a bone in the pelvic region that forms part of the hip bone. It provides support during weight-bearing activities and plays a role in sitting.

2. Gen. ischii.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

3. The hip-bone.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for ISCHIUM

• uschium
• jschium
• kschium
• oschium
• iachium
• izchium
• ixchium
• idchium
• iechium
• iwchium
• isxhium
• isvhium
• isfhium
• isdhium
• iscgium
• iscbium
• iscnium
• iscjium

Etymology of ISCHIUM

The word "ischium" comes from the Ancient Greek word "iskhion", which in turn is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "h₂eyǵ-", meaning "to drive, move forcefully". This root is also related to words in other Indo-European languages, such as the Old English "eġe", meaning "fear", and the Latin "ago", meaning "to drive, lead". Over time, "iskhion" specifically came to refer to the hip bone, more specifically, the lowest and largest bone of the three that compose the hip bone.

Similar spelling words for ISCHIUM

• ischemia,
• ischaemia,
• Isham.

Plural form of ISCHIUM is ISCHIA