ISCHIONEURALGIA Meaning and
Definition
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Ischioneuralgia is a medical term referring to a condition characterized by pain or neuralgia in the ischial region. Also known as ischiadic neuralgia, this condition primarily affects the ischium, which is the lower and posterior part of the hip bone. The condition is typically due to the compression, irritation, or inflammation of the sciatic nerve or its branches.
Symptoms of ischioneuralgia commonly include chronic or acute pain in the buttocks, radiating down the leg towards the foot. The pain may be accompanied by tingling sensations, numbness, or weakness in the affected leg. Activities such as sitting or standing for prolonged periods, walking, or even coughing or sneezing can exacerbate the pain.
Various factors can contribute to the development of ischioneuralgia, including injury or trauma to the hip area, muscle imbalances, degenerative changes in the spine, obesity, and certain medical conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or tumors.
Treatment for ischioneuralgia aims to alleviate pain and improve function. It typically involves a combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to manage symptoms. Physical therapy may include specific stretching and strengthening exercises to reduce pressure on the sciatic nerve. Other treatments such as heat or cold therapy, massage, or acupuncture may also be recommended to provide relief.
In severe cases that do not respond to conservative treatments, more invasive interventions like nerve blocks or surgery may be considered. However, these options are typically seen as a last resort.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ISCHIONEURALGIA
- uschioneuralgia
- jschioneuralgia
- kschioneuralgia
- oschioneuralgia
- 9schioneuralgia
- 8schioneuralgia
- iachioneuralgia
- izchioneuralgia
- ixchioneuralgia
- idchioneuralgia
- iechioneuralgia
- iwchioneuralgia
- isxhioneuralgia
- isvhioneuralgia
- isfhioneuralgia
- isdhioneuralgia
- iscgioneuralgia
- iscbioneuralgia
- iscnioneuralgia
- iscjioneuralgia
Etymology of ISCHIONEURALGIA
The term "ischioneuralgia" is a medical term used to describe pain or neuralgia in the region of the ischial tuberosity, which is the bony prominence in the buttocks commonly known as the "sitting bones".
The word "ischioneuralgia" combines two Greek roots:
1. "Ischion" (ἰσχίον) refers to the ischium, the lower part of the hip bone that forms the ischial tuberosity. It is derived from the Greek word "ischus" (ἰσχύς) meaning "strength" or "force".
2. "Neuralgia" is derived from "neuron" (νεῦρον), meaning "nerve", and "algos" (ἄλγος), meaning "pain".
